A MODERN
BIOGRAPHY ARCHIVE
THE COLLECTION / SportsARCHIVE № 304
1969 —   FOOTBALL MANAGER / FORMER PLAYER

HONGMYUNG-BO

Feb 12, 1969South Korea

What happened at what age?
Where were they at your age?

The breakthrough yearThe year he turned 21, he made his senior international debut as a university student in a friendly against Norway, and four months later played at the Italy World Cup. Manager Lee Hoe-taik explains that Hong took over as sweeper after Cho Min-kook, the planned starter, was hurt.

In 1992, he was named K League MVP. The year he turned 25, he scored against Spain and then from long range against Germany at the U.S. World Cup, for two goals at a World Cup finals. In 1997, he moved to Bellmare Hiratsuka in Japan’s J.League. In 1998, he was about to play in his third World Cup finals. In 1999, Kashiwa Reysol, his club, won their first title since the club’s founding.

The year he turned 32, he re-signed at 100 million yen, the J.League’s highest salary, and at the end of the year agreed to return to Pohang Steelers after four and a half years. The year he turned 33, he captained South Korea to the World Cup semifinals, taking the last penalty in the quarterfinal shootout against Spain. That November he signed with LA Galaxy.

The year he turned 35, he announced his retirement as a player. In 2006, he was a coach of the national team. In 2009, he led the U-20 national team to the World Cup quarterfinals as manager.

The year he turned 43, he led the Olympic team to South Korea’s first Olympic football bronze medal, at the London Olympics. In 2013, he became manager of the World Cup national team. In 2014, he resigned after the national team went out of the Brazil World Cup in the group stage.

The year he turned 47, he managed Hangzhou Greentown in the Chinese Super League. In 2017, he worked as executive director of the Korea Football Association. In 2020, he returned as manager of Ulsan Hyundai.

The year he turned 53, he led Ulsan to its first K League 1 title in 17 years. In 2023, he was among the first inductees of the K League Hall of Fame, and Ulsan won back-to-back titles.

The year he turned 55, he was named national team manager. In 2025, he secured qualification for the North America World Cup. In 2026, he stepped down as national team manager after the group-stage exit from the North America World Cup.

Hong Myung-bo (born Feb 12, 1969) made his senior international debut in a friendly against Norway on Feb 4, 1990, the year he turned 21, and became known the same year, as a university student at the Italy World Cup. The year he turned 33, he captained South Korea to the World Cup semifinals.

Ages are by calendar year (the year minus the birth year), birthdays aside.

Full timeline · 29 records1990 — 2026   +
AGE / YEAR

  1. 21 · 1990
  2. 23 · 1992
    Award

    K League MVP

    Named MVP of South Korean professional football while with Pohang Steel (now Pohang Steelers). Two years earlier he had been MVP of university football.

    Source 04 · Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo, two World Cup goals · opens in a new tabSource 06 · Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Korea’s World Cup main figures: Hong Myung-bo and Kim Tae-young · opens in a new tabSource 35 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo · opens in a new tab Yonhap News Agency says he joined Pohang Steel in 1991, while Wikipedia says he joined in 1992 after military service. The two differ, so the year he joined is not stated.
  3. 25 · 1994
  4. 25 · 1994
  5. 28 · 1997
  6. 29 · 1998
  7. 30 · 1999
  8. 32 · 2001
  9. 32 · 2001
  10. 33 · 2002
    Key moment

    World Cup quarterfinal against Spain, penalty shootout sends Korea to the semifinals

    As captain, he scored the last penalty in the shootout, confirming a 5-3 win and a place in the semifinals. It was his fourth consecutive World Cup.

    Source 09 · Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Korea reaches the World Cup semifinals · opens in a new tabSource 10 · Financial News (Korean) · Korea in the semifinals · opens in a new tabSource 11 · OhmyNews (Korean) · World press on Korea’s run · opens in a new tab
  11. 33 · 2002
  12. 35 · 2004
  13. 37 · 2006
    Coach

    Coach of the national team

    Was a coach under manager Advocaat and, about to join the new staff under Verbeek, took the Level 1 coaching course from July 3 to 28.

    Source 15 · Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo on the Level 1 coaching course · opens in a new tabSource 16 · Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Verbeek to keep Hong Myung-bo on staff · opens in a new tab The date of his appointment as coach could not be confirmed in news reports. He appears as a coach in June 2006 articles.
  14. 40 · 2009
  15. 40 · 2009
  16. 43 · 2012
  17. 44 · 2013
  18. 45 · 2014
  19. 47 · 2016
  20. 48 · 2017
  21. 51 · 2020
  22. 53 · 2022
  23. 54 · 2023
  24. 54 · 2023
  25. 55 · 2024
  26. 55 · 2024
  27. 56 · 2025
  28. 57 · 2026
    World Cup

    Out of the North America World Cup in the group stage, resigns as national team manager

    After beating the Czech Republic 2-1, South Korea lost 1-0 to Mexico and 1-0 to South Africa and went out in the group stage. A day after the elimination was confirmed, he said at a press conference that he was stepping down as national team manager.

    Source 34 · Sports Chosun (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo steps down · opens in a new tab The date follows Korea time in the article (June 28 local time).

END OF SELECTED RECORDSSelected records, 1990–2026 · not a complete list of work. “Key moment” is an editorial label, not a measure of success.

02 / QUICK ANSWERS

Q & AFrequently asked

How old was Hong Myung-bo when he debuted?
In 1990, the year he turned 21. He made his senior international debut as a university student in a friendly against Norway on Feb 4, 1990.
How old was Hong Myung-bo when he became famous?
In 1990, the year he turned 21, when he played at the Italy World Cup as a university student. Sports Chosun wrote that the tournament announced the birth of an eternal libero, and Weekly Chosun wrote that two unknown players announced the start of a legend.
How many World Cups did Hong Myung-bo play in?
Four in a row as a player, from 1990 to 2002. As a manager, South Korea went out in the group stage at the 2014 Brazil World Cup and the 2026 North America World Cup.
What are Hong Myung-bo’s best results in major tournaments?
In 2002, the year he turned 33, he captained South Korea to the World Cup semifinals, and in 2012, the year he turned 43, he managed the team to Olympic bronze in London. With Ulsan Hyundai he won the K League 1 in 2022 and 2023.
How old is Hong Myung-bo?
Born in 1969, he turns 57 in 2026 (57 as of Oct 2, 2026).
04 / ABOUT THE ARCHIVE

A LIFE,
IN CHAPTERS.

What did they do, and at what age?
AgeTrail lines up the key moments of a life by age.
Debut and breakthrough are marked separately, and every record has a source.

COLLECTION304Hong Myung-bo / HONG MYUNG-BO

Sports · South Korea
Feb 12, 1969 —

Sources and method35 SOURCES   +

Ages are counted from the birth year 1969: the year of the event minus 1969, birthdays aside. “Key moment” labels and the connecting story are AgeTrail's editorial reading.

  1. Weekly Chosun (Korean) · The World Cup made stars ↗Jan. 18, 2026: made his senior international debut in a Feb. 4, 1990 friendly against Norway; describes two unknown players at the Italy World Cup as announcing the start of a legend; recollections of former manager Lee Hoe-taik
  2. Ilyo Shinmun (Korean) · Lee Hoe-taik interview ↗Nov. 6, 2020: Hong, then a university student, was first picked for the national team by manager Lee Hoe-taik; became the starting sweeper after Cho Min-kook’s knee injury; South Korea lost to Belgium, Spain and Uruguay
  3. Sports Chosun (Korean) · New Year interviews with Hong Myung-bo and a baseball manager ↗Jan. 2, 2024: picked for the national team as a university student, made his senior international debut in Feb. 1990 and played at that year’s Italy World Cup, announcing the birth of an eternal libero
  4. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo, two World Cup goals ↗June 28, 1994: with a 25-meter shot against Germany, became the first player in South Korean football history to score two World Cup finals goals; 1990 university football MVP and 1992 pro football MVP; joined Pohang Steel (now Pohang Steelers) in 1991
  5. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · First goal, Hong Myung-bo ↗June 18, 1994: South Korea’s first goal against Spain, a free kick in the 39th minute of the second half that deflected off a defender’s foot
  6. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Korea’s World Cup main figures: Hong Myung-bo and Kim Tae-young ↗May 27, 1998: third World Cup finals appearance; joined Bellmare Hiratsuka in June 1997 (transfer fee $1.22 million, salary 90 million yen); born Feb. 12, 1969
  7. Dong-A Ilbo (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo to play in Korea ↗Dec. 4, 2001: went to the J.League in June 1997; report of his return to the K League after four and a half years
  8. Kukmin Ilbo (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo in the J.League ↗Feb. 2, 2001: re-signed at the J.League’s highest salary of 100 million yen (signed on the 1st); in 1999, the club’s first title since its founding (Nabisco Cup)
  9. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Korea reaches the World Cup semifinals ↗June 22, 2002: last kicker in the shootout against Spain
  10. Financial News (Korean) · Korea in the semifinals ↗June 22, 2002: captain Hong Myung-bo was the last kicker in the shootout, 5-3
  11. OhmyNews (Korean) · World press on Korea’s run ↗June 23, 2002: fourth consecutive World Cup; captain
  12. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo arrives in LA ↗Jan. 1, 2003: signed with LA Galaxy last November; first South Korean player to join MLS
  13. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo visits Korea ↗Nov. 14, 2004: announced his retirement on the 8th of last month (Korea time), ahead of the last regular-season home game
  14. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo returns on the 16th ↗Nov. 14, 2004: says he announced his retirement on the 9th of last month
  15. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo on the Level 1 coaching course ↗June 28, 2006: was a coach under Advocaat; Level 1 coaching course on July 3–28, ahead of joining Verbeek’s staff
  16. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Verbeek to keep Hong Myung-bo on staff ↗June 30, 2006: the new manager says he wants to keep working with coach Hong Myung-bo
  17. Newsis (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo’s first U-20 training ↗Mar. 2, 2009: first training session at the Paju NFC as manager of the under-20 national team
  18. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · U-17 World Cup send-off ↗Oct. 15, 2009: manager Hong Myung-bo’s U-20 national team reached the World Cup quarterfinals
  19. Nocut News (Korean) · London Olympics, first bronze after beating Japan ↗Aug. 11, 2012: beat Japan 2-0 in Cardiff on the 10th (local time) to secure the bronze medal
  20. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Olympic football team’s disbanding ceremony ↗Aug. 12, 2012: the first Olympic football bronze medal in South Korea’s history; ceremony at Incheon Airport
  21. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo named Brazil World Cup manager ↗June 24, 2013: confirmed at a meeting of Korea Football Association officials; two-year contract
  22. Maeil Business Newspaper (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo: I am a failed manager ↗July 10, 2014: resigned at a press conference; one draw and two losses at the World Cup, out in the group stage; five wins, four draws and 10 losses since taking the job
  23. Footballist (Korean) · Jiangsu picks Choi Yong-soo ↗June 22, 2016: lists him as manager of Hangzhou Greentown in the 2016 Chinese Super League
  24. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Pony Chung Foundation scholarship ceremony ↗Dec. 27, 2017: a photo caption lists him as executive director of the Korea Football Association
  25. Ilgan Sports (Korean) · Ulsan names Hong Myung-bo manager ↗Dec. 24, 2020: 11th manager; 136 national team matches; four consecutive World Cups from 1990 to 2002
  26. Herald Business (Korean) · Four clubs change managers ↗Dec. 31, 2020: from Korea Football Association executive director to manager, back on the touchline after three years
  27. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · Lee Chung-yong an MVP candidate ↗Oct. 17, 2022: clinched the title on the 16th away at Gangwon (Ulsan won 2-1), the first title in 17 years
  28. Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Who will be this year’s K League 1 MVP ↗Oct. 18, 2022: Ulsan’s first title in 17 years; candidate for best manager
  29. Metro Seoul (Korean) · Ulsan’s first back-to-back titles ↗Oct. 31, 2023: clinched the title on the 29th with a 2-0 win over Daegu FC at Munsu Football Stadium
  30. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · K League Hall of Fame inductions ↗May 2, 2023: first inductees in the player category: Choi Soon-ho, Hong Myung-bo, Shin Tae-yong and Lee Dong-gook
  31. Ilgan Sports (Korean) · Ulsan’s Hong Myung-bo on taking the national team job ↗July 9, 2024: the Korea Football Association signaled the pick on the 7th; on the 8th, technical director Lee Im-saeng briefed the press and the association made the official announcement
  32. Yonhap News Agency (Korean) · 0-0 with Palestine ↗Sept. 5, 2024: Seoul World Cup Stadium, first match of Group B in the third qualifying round, 0-0; manager Hong’s first match back in charge of the national team
  33. Good Morning Economy (Korean) · 11th straight World Cup finals ↗June 6, 2025: a 2-0 away win over Iraq on the 6th (Korea time) confirmed qualification for the North America World Cup
  34. Sports Chosun (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo steps down ↗June 29, 2026: beat the Czech Republic 2-1, lost 1-0 to Mexico and to South Africa, out in the group stage; resigned at a press conference
  35. Wikipedia (Korean) · Hong Myung-bo ↗Source for military service with Sangmu in 1991 and joining Pohang Steel in 1992 (used to check where the articles differ)

Fact-checked: 2026.10.02 · An independent archive, not affiliated with the person or their agency.