A MODERN
BIOGRAPHY ARCHIVE
THE COLLECTION / BooksARCHIVE № 058
1970 —   NOVELIST / POET

HANKANG

Nov 27, 1970South Korea

What happened at what age?
Where were they at your age?

The year she turned 23, she made her debut as a poet with poems in the winter issue of the quarterly Literature and Society. The next year, her short story “The Scarlet Anchor” won the Seoul Shinmun New Year literary contest, and she became a fiction writer as well.

In 1995, she published her first story collection, Love in Yeosu. In 1998, she published her first novel, Black Deer, and took part in the University of Iowa’s International Writing Program. In 1999, she won the Korean Novel Award for the short story “Baby Buddha.”

In 2000, she received Today’s Young Artist Award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. In 2002, she published the novel Your Cold Hands and her first children’s book, My Name Is Sunflower. Two years later, the novellas “The Vegetarian” and “Mongolian Mark” appeared in magazines. In 2005, “Mongolian Mark” won the Yi Sang Literary Award, as her father Han Seung-won’s work had in 1988.

In 2007, Changbi collected the linked novellas as The Vegetarian, and she became a professor of creative writing at the Seoul Institute of the Arts. In 2010, she won the Dongri Literary Prize for the novel The Wind Blows, Go. The next year she published the novel Greek Lessons. In 2013, she published her first poetry collection, I Put the Evening in the Drawer.

In 2014, she published Human Acts, about Gwangju in May 1980, and won the Manhae Literary Prize. In 2015, she won the Hwang Sun-won Literary Award for the short story “While One Snowflake Melts.”

The breakthrough yearThe year she turned 46, the English edition of The Vegetarian won the Man Booker International Prize, 22 years after her fiction debut.

In 2017, Human Acts won the Malaparte Prize in Italy. In 2018, The White Book was shortlisted for the Man Booker International Prize, and she opened the independent bookshop Bookshop Oneul. In 2019, she received the Inchon Prize in the Media and Culture category. In 2021, she published We Do Not Part, a novel about the Jeju April 3 uprising.

In 2022, We Do Not Part won the Daesan Literary Award and the Kim Man-jung Literary Prize. In 2023, the same book won the Prix Médicis étranger in France. The year she turned 54, she won the Nobel Prize in Literature, the first Korean writer to do so. In 2025, she published Light and Thread, an essay collection named for her Nobel lecture. In 2026, the English edition of We Do Not Part won the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Han Kang (born Nov 27, 1970) made her debut as a poet in 1993, the year she turned 23, in the quarterly Literature and Society, and became a fiction writer the next year through the Seoul Shinmun New Year literary contest. She became known on May 16, 2016, the year she turned 46, when The Vegetarian won the Man Booker International Prize, and won the Nobel Prize in Literature on Oct 10, 2024, the year she turned 54.

Ages are by calendar year (the year minus the birth year), birthdays aside.

Full timeline · 43 records1993 — 2026   +
AGE / YEAR

  1. 23 · 1993
    Debut

    Debuts as a poet in the winter issue of Literature and Society

    The year she graduated from Yonsei University’s Korean literature department, she made her debut as a poet with four poems in the winter issue of the quarterly Literature and Society. She then worked at the publisher Saemteo.

    Source 01 · Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Debut through the New Year literary contest and a timeline of awards · opens in a new tabSource 02 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Thirty years of Han Kang as seen in the Hankyoreh · opens in a new tabSource 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The debut year is confirmed in news reports. The number of poems and the Saemteo job are from Wikipedia.
  2. 24 · 1994
    Debut

    Wins the Seoul Shinmun New Year literary contest with “The Scarlet Anchor”

    Submitting under the pen name Han Kang-hyun, she won in the fiction category. This was her debut as a fiction writer.

    Source 01 · Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Debut through the New Year literary contest and a timeline of awards · opens in a new tabSource 02 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Thirty years of Han Kang as seen in the Hankyoreh · opens in a new tabSource 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The announcement date and ceremony date could not be confirmed. The pen name Han Kang-hyun is from Wikipedia.
  3. 25 · 1995
    Story collection

    First story collection Love in Yeosu

    The title story is a short story she published in a magazine the year after her debut. In July 1995, the Hankyoreh ran a review of the book at the top of its culture page, unusual for a new writer’s first book.

    Source 02 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Thirty years of Han Kang as seen in the Hankyoreh · opens in a new tabSource 03 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · New edition of Love in Yeosu · opens in a new tabSource 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The month of publication could not be confirmed. A Hankook Ilbo award for promising fiction writers the same year is from Wikipedia.
  4. 27 · 1997
    Publication

    Short story “The Fruit of My Woman” published

    It appeared in the spring issue of the quarterly Changbi. It later became the title story of her second story collection, published in 2000.

    Source 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The publication period is from the Wikipedia list of works and could not be confirmed in news reports.
  5. 28 · 1998
    Novel

    First novel Black Deer

    Published by Munhakdongne. The same year she took part in the International Writing Program at the University of Iowa in the United States.

    Source 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The publication date and the year of the program are from Wikipedia and could not be confirmed in news reports.
  6. 29 · 1999
  7. 30 · 2000
    Award

    Today’s Young Artist Award from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism

    Received it in the literature category. The same year she published her second story collection, The Fruit of My Woman.

    Source 01 · Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Debut through the New Year literary contest and a timeline of awards · opens in a new tabSource 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tab The ceremony date could not be confirmed. The collection’s publication date is from Wikipedia. The ministry name follows Wikipedia, which says Ministry of Culture and Tourism; Seoul Shinmun gives Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism.
  8. 32 · 2002
  9. 32 · 2002
  10. 33 · 2003
  11. 34 · 2004
    Publication

    Novellas “The Vegetarian” and “Mongolian Mark” published

    “The Vegetarian” appeared in the summer issue of Changbi and “Mongolian Mark” in the autumn issue of Literature and Society. With “Flaming Trees” the next year, the three became a linked series.

    Source 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tabSource 05 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · 29th Yi Sang Literary Award · opens in a new tab The magazine for “Mongolian Mark” is confirmed in news reports. The other publication dates are from Wikipedia.
  12. 35 · 2005
    Key moment

    29th Yi Sang Literary Award, grand prize

    Seven judges unanimously chose “Mongolian Mark.” Her father Han Seung-won won the 12th prize in 1988, so father and daughter have won the same award.

    Source 05 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · 29th Yi Sang Literary Award · opens in a new tabSource 01 · Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Debut through the New Year literary contest and a timeline of awards · opens in a new tab The selection is confirmed in news reports. The ceremony date could not be confirmed.
  13. 37 · 2007
  14. 37 · 2007
  15. 37 · 2007
    Novel

    Changbi publishes The Vegetarian, a novel in three linked parts

    The three works “The Vegetarian,” “Mongolian Mark” and “Flaming Trees” were collected in one book. Nine years later the English edition won the Man Booker International Prize.

    Source 02 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Thirty years of Han Kang as seen in the Hankyoreh · opens in a new tabSource 07 · Changbi Publishers (Korean) · Man Booker International Prize · opens in a new tabSource 23 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Best-selling books of the past ten years · opens in a new tab
  16. 40 · 2010
  17. 40 · 2010
  18. 41 · 2011
  19. 42 · 2012
  20. 43 · 2013
    Poetry

    Poetry collection I Put the Evening in the Drawer

    Her first poetry collection, 20 years after her debut as a poet. It sold 230,000 copies in the three months after the Nobel Prize and about 300,000 since.

    Source 29 · Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang · opens in a new tabSource 28 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · A year of Nobel-driven sales · opens in a new tab The publication date is from Wikipedia. Twenty years is counted from her 1993 poetry debut. The sales figures are from a Hankyoreh tally of October 2025, which also called it her only poetry collection.
  21. 44 · 2014
  22. 44 · 2014
  23. 45 · 2015
  24. 47 · 2017
  25. 48 · 2018
  26. 48 · 2018
  27. 48 · 2018
  28. 49 · 2019
  29. 49 · 2019
  30. 51 · 2021
  31. 52 · 2022
  32. 52 · 2022
  33. 53 · 2023
  34. 54 · 2024
  35. 54 · 2024
    Key moment

    Wins the Nobel Prize in Literature

    The Swedish Academy announced the prize. She is the first Korean writer and the first Asian woman to win. By noon on the fourth day after the announcement, 500,000 copies had sold at two online bookstores alone.

    Source 21 · Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Nobel Prize in Literature · opens in a new tabSource 28 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · A year of Nobel-driven sales · opens in a new tabSource 31 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Nobel laureate selected · opens in a new tab
  36. 54 · 2024
  37. 54 · 2024
    Ceremony

    Nobel ceremony and the lecture “Light and Thread”

    The ceremony was held in Stockholm. The title of her Nobel lecture, given a few days earlier, was “Light and Thread.”

    Source 14 · MBC News Today (Korean) · Bookshop Oneul · opens in a new tabSource 22 · Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Nobel lecture · opens in a new tabSource 23 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Best-selling books of the past ten years · opens in a new tab Seoul Shinmun gives the lecture date as Dec. 8 local time and the Hankyoreh as Dec. 7. It could not be confirmed, so the ceremony date is recorded.
  38. 55 · 2025
  39. 55 · 2025
  40. 56 · 2026
  41. 56 · 2026
    Record

    First and second best-selling books of the past ten years

    In a Kyobo Book Centre tally from April 2016 to April 2026, The Vegetarian ranked first and Human Acts second. The same year, The Vegetarian also came first in the Booker Prize Foundation’s public vote for the International Booker Prize’s tenth anniversary.

    Source 23 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Best-selling books of the past ten years · opens in a new tabSource 26 · Hankyoreh (Korean) · Booker Prize foundation’s tenth-anniversary vote for the International Booker · opens in a new tab
  42. 56 · 2026

END OF SELECTED RECORDSSelected records, 1993–2026 · not a complete list of work. “Key moment” is an editorial label, not a measure of success.

02 / QUICK ANSWERS

Q & AFrequently asked

How old was Han Kang when she debuted?
In 1993, the year she turned 23, she made her debut as a poet in the winter issue of the quarterly Literature and Society. The next year, the year she turned 24, her short story “The Scarlet Anchor” won the Seoul Shinmun New Year literary contest and she became a fiction writer as well.
How old was Han Kang when she became famous?
On May 16, 2016, the year she turned 46, the English edition of The Vegetarian won the Man Booker International Prize. It came 22 years after her fiction debut, and sales of the book rose sharply from then on. Some in the literary world point to her 2005 Yi Sang Literary Award, the year she turned 35, as the moment her name became known.
How old was Han Kang when she won the Nobel Prize in Literature?
In 2024, the year she turned 54. The Swedish Academy announced the prize on Oct 10, 2024, and the ceremony was held on Dec 10, 2024. She is the first Korean writer and the first Asian woman to win it.
What are Han Kang’s best-known books?
The Vegetarian (2007), Human Acts (2014) and We Do Not Part (2021) are widely read. In a Kyobo Book Centre tally of the past ten years, published in 2026, The Vegetarian was the best-selling book and Human Acts was second.
How old is Han Kang?
Born in 1970, she turns 56 in 2026 (55 as of Sep 21, 2026).
04 / ABOUT THE ARCHIVE

A LIFE,
IN CHAPTERS.

What did they do, and at what age?
AgeTrail lines up the key moments of a life by age.
Debut and breakthrough are marked separately, and every record has a source.

COLLECTION058Han Kang / HAN KANG

Books · South Korea
Nov 27, 1970 —

Sources and method31 SOURCES   +

Ages are counted from the birth year 1970: the year of the event minus 1970, birthdays aside. “Key moment” labels and the connecting story are AgeTrail's editorial reading.

  1. Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Debut through the New Year literary contest and a timeline of awards ↗Debut as a poet in 1993; Seoul Shinmun New Year literary contest in 1994; 25th Korean Novel Award in 1999; Today’s Young Artist Award in 2000; 29th Yi Sang Literary Award in 2005; The White Book published in 2016; International Booker Prize shortlist in 2018
  2. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Thirty years of Han Kang as seen in the Hankyoreh ↗Poetry debut in 1993 and fiction debut in 1994; a July 1995 review of her first story collection, Love in Yeosu. The article says the story “Love in Yeosu” first appeared in the first issue of the quarterly Review
  3. Hankyoreh (Korean) · New edition of Love in Yeosu ↗Her first story collection, published in 1995 after her 1993 debut, was reissued together with The Fruit of My Woman and Fire Salamander
  4. Kukmin Ilbo (Korean) · Picture books by Han Seung-won and Han Kang, father and daughter ↗March 2002: her first children’s book, My Name Is Sunflower, and a children’s book by her father Han Seung-won came out at the same time
  5. Hankyoreh (Korean) · 29th Yi Sang Literary Award ↗“Mongolian Mark” chosen unanimously by the judges. It had appeared in the autumn issue of Literature and Society the year before; her father Han Seung-won won the 12th prize in 1988
  6. Hankyoreh 21 (Korean) · A Song to Sing Calmly ↗February 2007: a book of essays with a CD of ten songs she wrote
  7. Changbi Publishers (Korean) · Man Booker International Prize ↗May 16, 2016 announcement by the judges. The Vegetarian was published by Changbi in 2007; the £50,000 prize was split between the author and the translator. The article does not name the translator
  8. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · 13th Dongri Literary Prize ↗Oct. 13, 2010 report on the selection; winning work The Wind Blows, Go; ceremony Dec. 3 in Gyeongju
  9. Dong-A Ilbo (Korean) · Interview on Greek Lessons ↗Interview from November 2011, when Greek Lessons was published
  10. Changbi Publishers (Korean) · Human Acts book information ↗Published May 19, 2014; serialized on a blog from November 2013 to January 2014
  11. Hankyoreh (Korean) · 29th Manhae Literary Prize ↗Chosen Aug. 1, 2014 for Human Acts; ceremony planned for late November
  12. Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Essay collection Light and Thread ↗Published April 24, 2025. Also covers the 2015 Hwang Sun-won Literary Award for “While One Snowflake Melts,” the 2018 Kim Yu-jeong Literary Award for “Farewell,” the February 2025 U.K. edition with a Guardian interview, and gives the Nobel lecture as Dec. 8, 2024 (local time)
  13. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Malaparte Prize ↗Oct. 1, 2017 ceremony on the island of Capri, Italy; winning work Human Acts; the 20th winner
  14. MBC News Today (Korean) · Bookshop Oneul ↗Independent bookshop that opened in 2018; she stepped back from running it in November 2024; the Nobel ceremony is on Dec. 10
  15. Dong-A Ilbo (Korean) · 33rd Inchon Prize ↗Announced Sept. 5, 2019: Han Kang, Media and Culture category; ceremony Oct. 11
  16. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Press conference for We Do Not Part ↗Online press conference on Sept. 7, 2021; her first novel in five years since 2016; deals with the Jeju April 3 uprising
  17. Hankyoreh (Korean) · 13th Kim Man-jung Literary Prize ↗Grand prize announced Oct. 5, 2022 for We Do Not Part; ceremony Oct. 9
  18. Hankyoreh (Korean) · 30th Daesan Literary Award ↗Nov. 9, 2022: fiction category, We Do Not Part
  19. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Prix Médicis étranger ↗Won Nov. 9, 2023 (local time). The article says the book came out in France in August of that year under a title that translates as “Impossible Farewell.” It does not give the French title
  20. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Émile Guimet Prize for Asian Literature ↗Reported March 1, 2024; winning work We Do Not Part
  21. Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · Nobel Prize in Literature ↗Announced by the Swedish Academy on Oct. 10, 2024
  22. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Nobel lecture ↗Content of the Nobel lecture “Light and Thread.” The article was published Dec. 8, 2024
  23. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Best-selling books of the past ten years ↗Kyobo Book Centre tally of April 20, 2026: The Vegetarian first, Human Acts second, We Do Not Part eighth. Gives the Nobel lecture as Dec. 7, 2024 (local time)
  24. Seoul Shinmun (Korean) · National Book Critics Circle Award ↗Won the fiction award on March 26, 2026 (local time); the first translated work to win in the fiction category
  25. Hankyoreh (Korean) · National Book Critics Circle Award ↗First win for a novel originally written in Korean; the second Korean writer after the poet Kim Hyesoon in 2024
  26. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Booker Prize foundation’s tenth-anniversary vote for the International Booker ↗In a public vote run by the Booker Prize Foundation in 2026, The Vegetarian came first
  27. Kyunghyang Shinmun (Korean) · Staged reading Oiseau invited to SPAF ↗Premiered at the Avignon Festival in July 2026; the 26th Seoul Performing Arts Festival runs Oct. 8–25
  28. Hankyoreh (Korean) · A year of Nobel-driven sales ↗Cumulative sales by title as of October 2025. The poetry collection I Put the Evening in the Drawer sold 230,000 copies in the three months after the Nobel and about 300,000 since, reaching its 70th printing. 500,000 copies sold at two online bookstores by noon on the fourth day after the announcement
  29. Wikipedia (Korean) · Han Kang ↗Basis for publication dates and career details not confirmed in news reports
  30. KBS (Korean) · Future Library writer of the year ↗April 25, 2019: the fifth writer chosen and the first from Asia
  31. Hankyoreh (Korean) · Nobel laureate selected ↗Says she is the first Korean writer to win, the first Asian woman to win, and the second Korean laureate after Kim Dae-jung

Fact-checked: 2026.09.21 · An independent archive, not affiliated with the person or their agency.