A MODERN
BIOGRAPHY ARCHIVE
THE COLLECTION / BusinessARCHIVE № 035
1949 —   BUSINESSMAN / LVMH CEO

BERNARDARNAULT

Bernard Jean Étienne ArnaultMar 5, 1949France

What happened at what age?
Where were they at your age?

The year he turned 22, he began work as an engineer at his grandfather’s construction company in Roubaix. The year he turned 30, he was the company’s chairman. The year he turned 35, he won the bidding for Boussac, the textile group that owned Christian Dior. The year he turned 38, Louis Vuitton and Moët Hennessy merged into LVMH.

The breakthrough yearThe year he turned 39, he announced that he had become LVMH’s largest shareholder, and The New York Times described him as a pivotal figure in the fight over the group.

The year he turned 40, he was elected chairman of LVMH’s executive management board. The year he turned 45, LVMH and Guinness agreed to end their cross-shareholding, and LVMH bought a controlling stake in Guerlain. The year he turned 50, his group put $30 million into NetFlix.com, and the LVMH Tower opened in New York.

The year he turned 58, LVMH bought the newspaper Les Echos for 240 million euros. The year he turned 60, he sold half of Château Cheval Blanc to LVMH. The year he turned 62, LVMH agreed to buy Bulgari for 3.7 billion euros.

The year he turned 68, LVMH took control of Christian Dior Couture in a deal valued at around $13 billion. The year he turned 70, Forbes ranked him second-richest in July, LVMH agreed to buy Tiffany in November, and he briefly passed Jeff Bezos on December 16.

The year he turned 71, LVMH and Tiffany agreed new terms after months of disputes. The year he turned 72, LVMH completed the Tiffany purchase. The year he turned 73, he changed the legal structure of the family holding company Agache, and in December Forbes reported that he had overtaken Elon Musk as the world’s richest person.

The year he turned 74, he named his eldest daughter to run Dior, and LVMH became the first European company worth more than $500 billion. The year he turned 75, LVMH sponsored the Paris Olympic Games and his family prepared to take over Paris FC.

The year he turned 77, he used LVMH’s annual meeting to reaffirm the goal of making Tiffany the world’s leading jewelry brand within five years. In September, the Bloomberg Billionaires Index dropped him out of its top 10.

Bernard Arnault (born Mar 5, 1949) began work at the family construction company the year he turned 22 and became known on Sep 15, 1988, the year he turned 39, when he announced he had become LVMH’s largest shareholder. He was elected chairman of LVMH the year he turned 40.

Ages are by calendar year (the year minus the birth year), birthdays aside.

Full timeline · 32 records1971 — 2026   +
AGE / YEAR

  1. 22 · 1971
  2. 30 · 1979
  3. 35 · 1984
  4. 38 · 1987
  5. 39 · 1988
  6. 40 · 1989
  7. 40 · 1989
    Key moment

    Elected chairman of LVMH’s executive management board

    Was unanimously elected chairman of the executive management board. The New York Times described him as LVMH’s 40-year-old chairman in December 1989.

    Source 02 · The New York Times · A Luxury Fight to the Finish · opens in a new tabSource 27 · Wikipedia · Bernard Arnault · opens in a new tab Date from Wikipedia; not confirmed in news reports. The New York Times confirms he was chairman by December 1989.
  8. 45 · 1994
  9. 45 · 1994
  10. 50 · 1999
  11. 50 · 1999
  12. 58 · 2007
  13. 60 · 2009
  14. 62 · 2011
  15. 65 · 2014
  16. 68 · 2017
  17. 69 · 2018
  18. 70 · 2019
  19. 70 · 2019
  20. 70 · 2019
  21. 71 · 2020
  22. 72 · 2021
  23. 72 · 2021
  24. 73 · 2022
  25. 73 · 2022
  26. 74 · 2023
  27. 74 · 2023
  28. 75 · 2024
  29. 75 · 2024
  30. 77 · 2026
  31. 77 · 2026

END OF SELECTED RECORDSSelected records, 1971–2026 · not a complete list of work. “Key moment” is an editorial label, not a measure of success.

02 / QUICK ANSWERS

Q & AFrequently asked

How old was Bernard Arnault when he became famous?
In 1988, the year he turned 39. On Sep 15, 1988 he announced that he had become LVMH’s largest shareholder, and The New York Times described him that month as a pivotal figure in the fight over the group. Earlier, in 1984, the year he turned 35, he had won the bidding for Boussac, which owned Christian Dior.
How old was Bernard Arnault when he started his career?
In 1971, the year he turned 22, he began work as an engineer at the construction company his grandfather founded, after finishing his studies at École Polytechnique.
How old was Bernard Arnault when he became chairman of LVMH?
He was elected chairman of the executive management board on Jan 13, 1989, the year he turned 40, according to Wikipedia. The New York Times called him the 40-year-old chairman of LVMH in December 1989.
When was Bernard Arnault the richest person in the world?
Forbes’ real-time rankings put him ahead of Jeff Bezos for part of a morning on Dec 16, 2019, the year he turned 70. Forbes reported that he overtook Elon Musk to become the world’s richest person in December 2022, the year he turned 73.
How old is Bernard Arnault?
Born in 1949, he turns 77 in 2026 (77 as of Sep 30, 2026).
04 / ABOUT THE ARCHIVE

A LIFE,
IN CHAPTERS.

What did they do, and at what age?
AgeTrail lines up the key moments of a life by age.
Debut and breakthrough are marked separately, and every record has a source.

COLLECTION035Bernard Arnault / BERNARD ARNAULT

Business · France
Mar 5, 1949 —

Sources and method27 SOURCES   +

Ages are counted from the birth year 1949: the year of the event minus 1949, birthdays aside. “Key moment” labels and the connecting story are AgeTrail's editorial reading.

  1. Forbes · Behind The Billions: Bernard Arnault ↗Finished at École Polytechnique in 1971 and began work as an engineer; chairman of the company by 1979; overtook Elon Musk as the richest person in December 2022
  2. The New York Times · A Luxury Fight to the Finish ↗1984 Boussac, 1987 merger, July 1988 Guinness holding, January 1989 share purchase, 40-year-old chairman
  3. The New York Times · Tiffany Deal Is a Signature Move by the Sun Tzu of Luxury ↗1984 Boussac for one franc; October 29, 2020 new Tiffany terms, $131.50 a share
  4. The New York Times · Pivotal Figure Emerges In Moet-Vuitton Feud ↗September 19, 1988: 39-year-old announced Thursday he was LVMH’s largest shareholder; about $600 million spent in a week, 37 percent
  5. The New York Times · Intimacy Proves Too Much for Guinness, LVMH ↗January 21, 1994: LVMH and Guinness to untangle the 6-year-old cross-shareholding, 11 billion francs
  6. The Independent · Arnault expands perfume empire: LVMH buys controlling stake in Guerlain ↗April 30, 1994: Fr1.96bn for 51.2 percent of Djedi, which owns 85.8 percent of Guerlain
  7. Variety · NetFlix gets $30 mil influx ↗July 8, 1999: NetFlix.com said Wednesday it received $30 million from Paris-based Group Arnault
  8. The New York Times · Designing The Nouveau Building On the Block ↗December 15, 1999: LVMH Tower between Fifth and Madison Avenues, designed with the Hillier Group
  9. BBC News · LVMH buys Les Echos from Pearson ↗November 5, 2007: 240 million euros, after four months of negotiation
  10. Decanter · LVMH buys 50% share in Chateau Cheval Blanc ↗August 14, 2009: 50% stake bought from Arnault; he bought the estate in 1998 for a reported €155m
  11. Reuters · LVMH bags jeweller Bulgari in $5.2 billion deal ↗March 7, 2011: 3.7 billion euros ($5.2 billion)
  12. Reuters · LVMH invests in Italian brand Marco de Vincenzo ↗February 24, 2014: joint venture with the Italian brand
  13. Business of Fashion · LVMH Takes Control of Christian Dior in $13 Billion Deal ↗April 25, 2017: two-part deal valued at around $13 billion; Dior Couture at €6.5 billion
  14. U.S. News · Luxury Group LVMH Cautious for 2018 Despite Record Profits ↗January 25, 2018: 2017 sales up 13 percent to 42.6 billion euros
  15. Forbes · France’s Bernard Arnault Is Now World’s Second-Richest Person ↗July 18, 2019: $103.2 billion, up from $76 billion and fourth place in March
  16. Business of Fashion · LVMH Buys Tiffany in $16 Billion Deal ↗November 25, 2019: $16.2 billion deal announced Monday
  17. Forbes · French Billionaire Bernard Arnault Was (Briefly) The World’s Richest Person Today ↗December 16, 2019: passed Jeff Bezos for part of the morning
  18. LVMH · LVMH completes the acquisition of Tiffany & Co. ↗Press release dated January 7, 2021
  19. Fortune · Luxury magnate Bernard Arnault knocks off Elon Musk on world billionaire ranking ↗April 19, 2021: second place on the Forbes Real-Time Billionaires list; owns 47.5% of LVMH
  20. Reuters · LVMH’s Bernard Arnault restructures holding for ‘long-term family control’ ↗July 21, 2022: Agache became a joint-stock partnership
  21. The Guardian · LVMH billionaire Bernard Arnault appoints daughter to run Dior ↗January 11, 2023
  22. CNBC · LVMH becomes the first European company to surpass $500 billion in market value ↗April 24, 2023; Arnault the richest person on the Forbes real-time index
  23. CNBC · LVMH CEO Bernard Arnault says Olympics sponsorship honors the spirit of France ↗July 26, 2024: about $160 million of investment; first luxury brand as an Olympic sponsor
  24. Reuters · France’s Arnault family says buying Paris FC soccer club is long-term investment ↗November 20, 2024: deal expected to be completed around Nov. 29; Red Bull to take a minority share
  25. JCK · LVMH’s Arnault Reaffirms Tiffany Ambitions, Flags Mideast Risks ↗April 24, 2026 report on the annual meeting held Thursday; Tiffany goal, CEO age cap raised to 85
  26. The Drinks Business · LVMH boss Bernard Arnault drops out of world’s 10 richest people ↗September 14, 2026: Bloomberg Billionaires Index, just over $143 billion
  27. Wikipedia · Bernard Arnault ↗Date basis for records the news reports did not confirm

Fact-checked: 2026.09.30 · An independent archive, not affiliated with the person or their agency.